Deepening reform and cultivating new driving forces for foreign trade development

Release date 2024-11-25 15:30:30 Reading 0

　　Deepening reform and cultivating new driving forces for foreign trade developmentused excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale

　　Opening up is a distinctive symbol of Chinese path to modernization. General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the work of opening up to the outside world, and has made important instructions and directives on promoting high-level opening up multiple times. He has put forward a series of new ideas, viewpoints, and judgments, emphasizing that "China's door to opening up will not be closed, but will only become wider and wider.used excavator for sale used excavator for sale

　　The significance of deepening the reform of the foreign trade system is significantused excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale

　　Deepening the reform of the foreign trade system is an inherent need to promote high-level opening up to the outside world and build a new system of higher-level open economy. It provides institutional support for the construction of a strong trading country and has significant practical and far-reaching historical significance.

　　Helps cultivate new driving forces for foreign trade development. Digitization and greenization are new directions and trends in the development of international trade, as well as two new driving forces for innovation and structural upgrading of foreign trade products. Deepening the reform of the foreign trade system requires actively responding to the trend of digitalization and greening of trade. On the one hand, digital technology empowers traditional trade, which can enhance the level of servitization of traditional goods trade, further enhance the tradability of services, expand new forms of trade such as digital product trade and digital service trade, and promote more small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals to participate in international trade at lower costs. On the other hand, the green development of trade can promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the development of domestic new energy, new materials and other related industries, enrich the supply of international market products, enhance product added value and international market competitiveness.used excavator for sale used excavator for sale

　　Helps to promote the construction of a new development pattern. Building a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the mainstay and domestic and international circulations mutually promoting each other is an inevitable choice to adapt to the requirements of China's new stage of development and shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition. Deepening the reform of the foreign trade system is an important part of promoting the construction of a new development pattern. The Decision proposes to strengthen the coordination between trade policies and fiscal, financial, and industrial policies, build a strong trading nation with institutional and policy support systems, and accelerate the integration reform of domestic and foreign trade. These reform measures will help promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade rules and systems, facilitate the docking of domestic and foreign trade market channels, assist enterprises in smoothly switching between domestic and international markets, enhance their ability to resist risks, and achieve mutual promotion of domestic and international dual circulation. In addition, deepening the reform of the foreign trade system can create a favorable institutional environment for the development of new business models, break down local protectionism and market segmentation, accelerate the construction of a unified national market, promote the construction of a high standard market economy system, smooth the domestic circulation, and improve the quality and level of international circulation.used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale

　　Helps to enhance the resilience and security level of the industrial and supply chains. The current international trade and industrial division of labor pattern is facing reshaping, and the complexity and uncertainty of the external environment continue to rise. The importance and urgency of enhancing the resilience and security level of industrial and supply chains are further highlighted. Deepening the reform of the foreign trade system will make risk prevention an important task, further improve the trade risk prevention and control mechanism, perfect the export control system and trade remedy system. The successive implementation of a series of reform measures to prevent and resolve traditional and new trade risks will help to break through the supply and demand barriers in the international market, ensure the security of important strategic materials, effectively respond to trade protectionism, stabilize the basic structure of foreign trade by extending and strengthening the supply chain, effectively prevent and resolve various risks and challenges, and ensure the independent, controllable, stable and smooth operation of the industrial and supply chains.

　　Focus on key areas and clarify key tasksused excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale

　　In order to better adapt to the needs of building a high-level socialist market economy system and the new trend of changes in international economic and trade rules, we must accurately recognize changes, scientifically adapt, actively seek changes, focus on new problems and trends in the field of foreign trade, pay more attention to system integration, highlight key points, and focus more on reform effectiveness. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to promote the optimization and upgrading of goods trade, innovate the development mechanism of service trade, develop digital trade, and accelerate the construction of a strong trading nation. The key task of deepening the reform of the foreign trade system can be focused on key areas that support the construction of a strong trading nation.used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale

　　Promote the optimization and upgrading of goods trade. Optimizing the structure of foreign trade and promoting green development are the main directions for upgrading the quality of goods trade. On the one hand, while strengthening and expanding emerging industries, promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industry exports, consolidating and enhancing China's position in the global value chain division of labor; On the other hand, in response to the new requirements of global sustainable development, we need to promote the green transformation of goods trade, enhance China's international competitiveness and voice in the low-carbon field, and better cope with the challenges brought by new green trade protection rules such as carbon tariffs. Specifically, one is to continue expanding border opening and enhancing China's position in the global value chain. Accelerate the construction of commodity trading centers and global distribution centers, support various entities to orderly layout overseas circulation facilities, support regions with conditions to build international logistics hubs and commodity resource allocation hubs, and promote the upgrading of traditional goods trade. Steadily expanding institutional openness, creating a first-class business environment, better leveraging market mechanisms, motivating enterprises to strengthen their research and development of key core technologies, enabling them to participate in global industrial and innovative division of labor at a deeper and higher level, and improving the quality and efficiency of trade development. The second is to deepen the linkage between industry and trade, and actively promote the innovative development of green trade. Strengthen the coordination between trade policies and fiscal, financial, and industrial policies, promote low-carbon development of upstream and downstream industries and related industries through green trade, drive the transformation of the supply chain system towards greenization, and promote the construction of a green and low-carbon industrial chain supply chain cooperation system; Guide financial institutions to provide supply chain financial services, develop green credit, and provide green and low-carbon transformation financing services for upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain; Support enterprises to strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of green trade, actively align with international rules to develop green products, and enhance the competitiveness of green product trade.used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale

　　Innovate the development mechanism of service trade. Service trade is an important component of international trade and an important area of international economic and trade cooperation. Its high-quality development has increasingly become a new engine for China to accelerate the development of foreign trade and a new driving force for deepening opening up to the outside world. One is to focus on institutional openness, around building a high-level platform for opening up to the outside world and an experimental field for institutional innovation, and aligning with international high standard economic and trade rules. Fully implement the negative list of cross-border service trade, promote comprehensive pilot demonstrations for expanding the opening up of the service industry, actively promote the digitalization process of service trade, create a demonstration zone for innovative development of service trade, further expand the scope of global service trade cooperation, and build a diversified and high standard service trade network system. The second is to support regions with conditions to accelerate the development of offshore trade. Offshore trade, as a new trade model, is more suitable for the emerging digital trade and new service trade. By optimizing and integrating the supply chain through professional trade intermediaries, it can reduce transaction costs, effectively promote the free flow of factors and optimize allocation. It is of great significance for expanding new space for foreign trade development, improving China's global competitiveness and international market resource allocation capabilities. To develop new offshore international trade businesses, the focus should be on deepening reforms in optimizing the financial account system, developing offshore financial services, and enhancing tax competitiveness.

　　Improve the mechanism for digital development of trade. With the deepening of a new round of technological revolution, the global flow of information and data has become an important driving force for the development of international trade, and digital trade has become a new field and track of current international trade competition. To deepen the reform of the foreign trade system, we need to promote the digital innovation and development of trade, and actively cultivate new business forms and models. One is to promote technological innovation and accelerate the digital empowerment of the entire trade chain. Taking digital technology as the starting point, actively building digital production lines, differentiating and upgrading digital products, promoting innovative development of digital service formats and business models, advancing digital network construction, vigorously promoting the construction of digital infrastructure such as information networks and big data platforms, comprehensively improving digital intelligent services, and continuously strengthening the digital trade industry chain. The second is to strengthen institutional innovation and form an institutional system that is compatible with the high-quality development of digital trade. Promote regulatory innovation in customs clearance, taxation, foreign exchange, etc., create a favorable institutional environment for the development of new business models, explore digital trade rules that are in line with local development realities, accelerate the construction of high-level digital trade rules according to local conditions, and continuously expand the development space of digital trade. The third is to improve the governance of cross-border data flow, taking into account both cross-border data flow and data security. Actively exploring the orderly flow of cross-border data, vigorously developing new formats such as offshore data service outsourcing and offshore data trading platforms, empowering digital trade with data elements to open up international channels, and exploring the establishment of systems and norms for data ownership, transaction circulation, privacy protection, cross-border transmission, data security, data supervision and governance as soon as possible, in order to better prevent and resolve the risks and challenges of trade digitization.

　　Properly handle several important relationshipsused excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale

　　Further comprehensive deepening of reform should adhere to a systematic approach, enhance the systematic, holistic, and collaborative nature of the reform. Deepening the reform of the foreign trade system, as one of the important tasks of comprehensively deepening reform, also requires adhering to a systematic concept, overall planning, and overall promotion. In the process of reform, the following important relationships should be correctly handled.used excavator for sale used excavator for

　　Properly handle the relationship between domestic and foreign trade. China is both an economic and trading powerhouse, with its own characteristics in both domestic and foreign trade. Domestic trade plays a positive role in reducing the cost of cross regional resource flow, promoting market order and market construction. The sustained and rapid development of foreign trade provides strong support for economic stability, industrial upgrading, and enhanced international competitive advantages. There are many differences between domestic and foreign trade in terms of market characteristics, participating entities, and management models. To deepen the reform of the foreign trade system, we need to accelerate the integration of domestic and foreign trade, break through the key obstacles that hinder the integration of domestic and foreign trade, reduce the flow barriers of goods, services, technology and other factors between domestic and foreign trade markets through reform and innovation, and create a more fair and dynamic market environment. One is to improve the integrated system of domestic and foreign trade, promote the connection of domestic and foreign trade standards and certifications, focus on breaking down various forms of local protection and market segmentation, and promote the same line, same standard, and same quality of domestic and foreign trade products. The second is to optimize the integrated development environment of domestic and foreign trade, including supporting the integrated operation of domestic and foreign trade in enterprises, innovating the integrated development model of domestic and foreign trade, strengthening intellectual property protection, and enhancing the training of professional talents in the integration of domestic and foreign trade. The third is to accelerate the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, mainly including building a highland of integrated development system for domestic and foreign trade, creating a platform for integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, and improving the internal and external logistics network. The fourth is to strengthen policy coordination, ensure that various policies can support each other, implement relevant fiscal support policies, increase financial support, enhance the service capabilities of financial institutions for domestic and foreign trade enterprises, and promote pilot policies for cross-border financing facilitation.used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale

　　Properly handle the relationship between opening up to the outside world and self-reliance. Practice has shown that opening up to the outside world and self-reliance are not contradictory. A higher level of opening up to the outside world will help introduce high-tech products and services from abroad, deeply integrate into the global industrial chain innovation chain, and enable China's industries to stand at a higher starting point, accelerating the promotion of technological self-reliance and self-improvement. Continuously increasing investment in scientific research, strengthening support for basic research, key core technology breakthroughs, and national strategic scientific and technological capabilities, continuously improving the level of science and technology and industrial technology, can effectively enhance China's confidence and confidence in opening up to the outside world, participate in global international division of labor at a higher level, and obtain higher-level technology, products, and services. To deepen the reform of the foreign trade system, we must correctly handle the relationship between opening up to the outside world and self-reliance, and adhere to the "dual wheel drive" of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. One is to shape new driving forces and advantages for development through technological innovation. Relying solely on international technology diffusion is difficult to achieve industrial development towards the mid to high end. We should deeply implement the innovation driven development strategy, support and encourage enterprises to strive to break through key core technological challenges, and achieve independent and controllable development in key areas and key links. The second is to break down institutional and mechanism barriers that restrict technological innovation through institutional innovation. We must strengthen the construction of a new system for a high-level open economy, increase innovation efforts in key areas, deepen the promotion of high-level institutional opening up, and thereby help create a market-oriented, rule of law, and international first-class business environment, stimulate high-level opening up vitality, enhance the ability to digest, absorb, and innovate technology, and strengthen independent innovation capabilities.

　　Properly handle the relationship between short-term and long-term. Faced with the instability and uncertainty of the external environment, as well as the historical responsibility of further deepening reforms domestically, the external challenges and pressures faced by China's foreign trade in the short term cannot be ignored. We need to coordinate and complete the short-term key tasks of foreign trade development, as well as scientifically foresee the opportunities and challenges of future development; We should not only focus on solving current practical problems, but also look to the long-term to add momentum to future development. To deepen the reform of the foreign trade system, we must adhere to the combination of long and short, and coordinate the current and long-term. Firstly, based on the current situation, we will increase our efforts to stabilize foreign trade and external resources. Continue to expand the diversified market of foreign trade, actively take advantage of regional platforms such as the "the Belt and Road", and cultivate new trade growth points relying on various exhibitions. The second is to focus on the long-term and strive to enhance the international competitiveness of China's foreign trade. Deeply grasp the new requirements for the development of domestic and international trade situation, increase efforts in institutional reform and innovation, actively encourage the development of new forms and models of foreign trade, accumulate new momentum for foreign trade development, actively recognize and seek changes, and plan to promote long-term mechanism construction. Thirdly, in the implementation of institutional and mechanism reforms, we should focus on the main contradictions and their main aspects, clarify priorities, grasp timing and efficiency, combine distance and proximity, and overcome difficulties.used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale

　　Correctly handle the relationship between global and local. The reform of the foreign trade system has the characteristics of wide coverage and strong policy orientation, which will inevitably touch on the local interests of some regions and units. For example, the digital development of trade will bring challenges to traditional trade sectors or low skilled jobs, and the green development of trade will make traditional high energy consuming and high polluting industries face the pain of transformation. The partial pilot of reform measures may bring about imbalances in development between regions or industries. There is a dialectical relationship between the global and local aspects. We should not only focus on the overall situation and grasp the overall trend, but also pay attention to local contradictions and specific issues, ensure that various reform measures are in line with the national conditions and the interests of the people, and achieve the unity of overall promotion and key breakthroughs. Deepening the reform of the foreign trade system requires strengthening top-level design and overall planning, starting from a strategic and long-term perspective, and achieving overall and local coordination. One is to firmly establish the idea of a unified national strategy, enhance overall awareness, and carry out systematic planning. Better promote the construction of a unified national market, resolutely oppose individualism and local protectionism, and pay attention to fully leveraging the advantages and roles of local areas, so as to organically coordinate and unify the overall and local situations. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the correlation, systematicity, and feasibility study of various reforms in the foreign trade system, so as to maintain consistency in goal orientation, coordinate in specific measures, promote and cooperate with each other in the implementation process, and complement each other in actual results.used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used excavator for sale used

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