Used Volvo 290 Excavator

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VOLVO EC290 Crawler Excavator Detailed Introduction

The Volvo EC290 series is a class-leading mid-sized crawler excavator developed and manufactured by Volvo Construction Equipment (Volvo CE), a global pioneer in heavy construction machinery known for exceptional durability, fuel efficiency and operator-centric design. Positioned in the 28-30 ton operating weight segment, the EC290 has been a top-selling model in Volvo’s excavator lineup for decades, with updated iterations (including EC290B, EC290C, and the latest EC290E) tailored to meet evolving emission regulations and worksite demands worldwide.

1. Core Specifications (Latest EC290E, Standard Configuration)

Note: Specifications may vary slightly by regional configuration and emission standard requirements; Tier 3 compliant versions are available for markets with less strict emission rules.

Item	Parameter
Operating Weight	28,200 – 30,900 kg
Engine	Volvo D8J diesel engine, Stage V / Tier 4 Final compliant
Gross Power	173 kW (232 hp) at 1,800 rpm
Bucket Capacity Range	1.0 – 1.75 m³
Max Digging Depth (Standard Arm)	7,290 mm (8,090 mm for long arm configuration)
Max Digging Reach (Standard Arm)	10,580 mm (11,590 mm for long arm configuration)
Max Bucket Breakout Force	187 kN
Max Travel Speed	5.5 km/h
Lifting Capacity (3m reach / 1.5m height)	9,800 kg
Hydraulic System Operating Pressure	34.3 MPa

2. Design & Performance Features

2.1 Powertrain

The EC290 is equipped with a proprietary Volvo heavy-duty diesel engine optimized for high low-end torque output. It integrates an electronically controlled high-pressure common rail fuel injection system, variable geometry turbocharger, and auto-idle/auto-engine shut-off functions, delivering stable power even under continuous high-load conditions such as hard rock excavation.

2.2 Hydraulic System

Volvo’s patented Intelligent Hydraulic System (IHC) matches pump output to real-time work demand, eliminating unnecessary hydraulic loss. The system provides smooth, responsive control for both heavy digging and fine grading operations, with 4 adjustable working modes (Heavy Lift, Power, Economy, Fine Operation) to adapt to different task scenarios.

2.3 Structural Durability

The undercarriage is made of reinforced high-strength steel, with heavy-duty track links, rollers and idlers designed to withstand impact from rough quarry and construction terrain. The boom and arm are stress-relieved and robotically welded, with extra reinforcement plates added at high-stress points to extend service life and reduce long-term maintenance costs.

3. Operator Comfort & Safety

The cab meets global ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) and FOPS (Falling Object Protective Structure) certification standards, providing maximum safety for operators in high-risk worksites.
The cab is mounted on viscous shock absorbers, with interior noise levels as low as 72 dB(A). It is equipped with a fully adjustable air-suspended heated seat, ergonomic joysticks with adjustable sensitivity, automatic climate control, and an 8-inch high-resolution display showing real-time machine performance data.
Standard and optional safety features include 360-degree surround cameras, rear obstacle detection system, anti-slip walkways with handrails, and emergency stop buttons accessible both inside and outside the cab.

4. Fuel Efficiency & Sustainability

Compared to the previous generation EC290C, the latest EC290E reduces fuel consumption by up to 15% without compromising work efficiency, greatly lowering operating costs for users.

It meets the strictest global emission standards via a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system and diesel particulate filter (DPF), with no requirement for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) to reduce maintenance complexity.
95% of the machine’s components are recyclable at the end of its service life, in line with Volvo’s circular economy goals.

5. Typical Applications

The EC290 is compatible with a full range of Volvo original attachments (including rock buckets, hydraulic breakers, grapples, rippers and augers), making it suitable for diverse scenarios:

Infrastructure construction: Road/bridge foundation excavation, pipeline trench digging, earthworks for railway projects
Quarry and mining: Overburden removal, ore loading, secondary rock breaking
Urban construction: Demolition works, site clearance, real estate project earthmoving
Agriculture and forestry: Land clearing, timber loading, irrigation infrastructure construction

6. Maintenance & After-sales Support

All daily service points are accessible from ground level, with extended service intervals (engine oil change every 500 operating hours, hydraulic oil change every 4,000 hours) to reduce downtime.
Volvo’s global dealer network provides 24/7 after-sales support, genuine spare parts supply, and professional operator training.
The standard Volvo CareTrack telematics system supports remote monitoring of machine location, fuel consumption, fault codes and maintenance reminders, helping fleet managers optimize operation efficiency and avoid unplanned downtime.

Overall, the Volvo EC290 balances strong performance, low operating cost, high safety and comfort, making it a preferred choice for contractors and fleet owners worldwide pursuing high reliability and long-term return on investment.

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Original product

Used Volvo 290 Excavator

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