Used Volvo 220D Excavator

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Volvo EC220D Crawler Excavator Detailed Introduction

The Volvo EC220D is a 22-ton class medium crawler excavator developed by Volvo Construction Equipment (Volvo CE), belonging to the classic D-series excavator product line. It inherits Volvo's 100+ years of engineering experience in construction machinery, and is designed to balance high operation efficiency, low operating cost, excellent reliability and environmental performance, making it one of the most popular medium excavators in the global market.

1. Core Specifications

Parameter	Specification
Operating Weight	20,500 – 23,500 kg (adjustable according to configuration)
Gross Rated Power	128 kW (174 hp) at 2,000 rpm
Emission Standard	Meets EU Stage IV / US Tier 4 Final, with optional China Non-road Stage III version for emerging markets
Bucket Capacity	0.52 – 1.34 m³
Max Digging Depth (standard arm)	6,730 mm
Max Digging Reach (standard arm)	9,940 mm
Max Dumping Height	6,650 mm
Travel Speed	3.3 / 5.5 km/h (two gears)
Swing Speed	11.3 rpm
Gradeability	35° (70%)

2. Power System

The EC220D is equipped with a self-developed Volvo D6E 6-cylinder in-line turbocharged intercooled diesel engine, featuring:

High-pressure common rail fuel injection technology and optimized combustion chamber design, delivering strong low-speed torque, and maintaining stable power output even under heavy load conditions such as hard rock excavation
Equipped with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) and Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) aftertreatment system, which meets strict emission regulations without sacrificing power
Standard automatic idle and auto engine shutdown functions, reducing unnecessary fuel consumption during standby. Its overall fuel efficiency is 5~10% higher than the previous generation EC210C model
Long maintenance interval of 500 working hours for the engine, reducing downtime and maintenance cost

3. Hydraulic System

Volvo's proprietary advanced electro-hydraulic load-sensing system brings industry-leading operation precision and energy efficiency:

Dual variable axial piston pumps with maximum total flow of 428 L/min, main system pressure up to 34.3 MPa, ensuring strong digging force
Standard ECO mode, which automatically adjusts flow and pressure distribution according to real-time working load, realizing optimal matching of engine power and hydraulic system, reducing energy loss by more than 8%
Priority flow distribution technology for boom, arm and swing action, ensuring smooth compound operation, especially suitable for fine work such as land leveling and pipeline laying
Anti-drift function for boom and arm, ensuring safe and stable lifting of heavy loads
Volvo special high-quality hydraulic oil, with service life up to 4,000 working hours, greatly reducing maintenance cost

4. Structure & Durability

The EC220D is designed to adapt to harsh working conditions, with a service life 20% longer than most similar products in the same class:

Boom and arm are made of high-strength tensile steel, all welds are 100% non-destructively tested, and reinforced plates are added at high-stress parts to resist impact and deformation during heavy load operation
Heavy-duty X-type lower frame, with reinforced track links, carrier rollers and idlers, with excellent wear resistance
Standard automatic track tensioning system, reducing manual maintenance and avoiding track wear caused by improper tension
The bucket is made of wear-resistant steel, and optional wear-resistant lining plates are available for rock mining scenarios

5. Operator Comfort

Volvo's industry-leading ROPS/FOPS certified Care Cab provides a safe and comfortable working environment for operators:

Super sound insulation design, the internal noise level is only 72 dB(A), far lower than the industry average
Air suspension seat with 8-way adjustment, optional heating function, effectively reducing fatigue during long-time operation
Electronic control joystick with short stroke and light operating force, supporting precise control
7-inch high-definition color monitor, displaying all operating parameters, fault alarms and maintenance reminders in real time
Automatic constant temperature air conditioning system with multi-directional air outlets, working normally in ambient temperatures from -30°C to 50°C
Rich humanized configurations: USB charging port, Bluetooth radio, large storage space, cup holder, etc.

6. Smart & Digital Functions

Standard Volvo CareTrack telematics system, supporting remote monitoring of operating data, fuel consumption, working hours, fault information, etc. It also supports remote diagnosis, helping fleet managers optimize scheduling, reduce operating costs and prevent equipment theft
Optional work assist system, which can realize real-time digging depth guidance without manual measurement, improving operation precision and reducing rework
Optional rear view camera, eliminating blind spots and improving operation safety

7. Application Scenarios & Optional Configurations

The EC220D is widely used in municipal construction, road and bridge building, mining and quarrying, water conservancy projects, landscaping and other scenarios. It supports a variety of optional configurations to adapt to different needs:

Multiple boom/arm combinations: optional long-reach configuration, with maximum digging depth up to 12 m
Various attachment options: general purpose bucket, heavy-duty rock bucket, ditch cleaning bucket, hydraulic breaker, grapple, quick coupler, etc.
Special environment kits: alpine cold start kit, high-dust mining area dust-proof kit, etc.
Comfort upgrade configurations: heated seat, 360° surround view camera, etc.

Overall, the Volvo EC220D has a very low total cost of ownership (TCO) in the 22-ton class excavator market, and is the preferred choice for both individual operators and large engineering fleets.

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Used Volvo 220D Excavator

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