Used Volvo 220D Excavator

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Here is a detailed English introduction to the Volvo EC220D crawler excavator (the “220D” typically refers to the EC220D model in Volvo’s lineup). This covers its key features, specifications, and advantages.

Volvo EC220D Crawler Excavator – Detailed Introduction

The Volvo EC220D is a 22-ton class crawler excavator designed for heavy-duty digging, lifting, and general construction work. As part of Volvo Construction Equipment’s D-Series, it combines proven reliability with advanced hydraulics, fuel efficiency, and operator comfort. It is widely used in road building, utility work, site preparation, demolition, and quarrying applications.

Key Highlights

Operating Weight: Approximately 22,000 – 24,500 kg (48,500 – 54,000 lbs) depending on configuration
Engine: Volvo D6J (Tier 4 Final / Stage IV compliant)
Net Power: 129 kW (173 hp) at 2,000 rpm
Bucket Capacity: 0.52 – 1.22 m³ (0.68 – 1.60 yd³)
Max Digging Depth: Up to 6,730 mm (22 ft 1 in)
Breakout Force (SAE): 138 kN (31,020 lbf)
Tractive Force: 205 kN (46,090 lbf)

Engine and Fuel Efficiency

The EC220D is powered by a Volvo D6J 6-cylinder, 5.7-litre turbocharged diesel engine with common-rail injection and cooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). It delivers high torque at low engine speeds, which reduces fuel consumption and noise.

Eco Mode: An integrated ECO mode optimizes engine speed and pump flow for light to medium-duty tasks, cutting fuel use without sacrificing swing or breakout force.
Automatic Idling & Engine Shutdown: The engine drops to idle after a pre-set period of inactivity and can be programmed to shut down completely, saving fuel and reducing unnecessary hours.
Regeneration: The engine uses passive and active diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration to meet emission standards with minimal operator intervention.

Advanced Hydraulic System

The excavator features a load-sensing, closed-center hydraulic system with variable displacement piston pumps. This system delivers oil precisely where needed, reducing parasitic losses and improving response.

Priority Mode: Operators can choose between boom/swing priority or arm priority, tailoring hydraulic flow to the job — faster cycles for truck loading or precise grading.
Smooth Combined Movements: The hydraulics allow simultaneous multi-function operation (e.g., boom raise, arm in, and bucket curl) without hesitation.
Heavy Lift Mode: Available via the monitor, it increases lifting capacity by 5% when handling heavy loads, improving stability and safety.
Hose Rupture Valves: Standard on boom and arm cylinders, these valves prevent uncontrolled movement if a hose fails.

Operator Comfort and Safety

The ROPS/FOPS-certified cab is designed for visibility, ergonomics, and low noise (interior sound level around 70 dB(A)).

Viscous Cab Mounts and Air Suspension Seat: Reduce whole-body vibration and fatigue during long shifts.
Multi-adjustable Joystick Consoles: The seat, joysticks, and consoles move independently, allowing the operator to set up the perfect driving position.
Large Color LCD Monitor: Displays machine status, camera views, service intervals, and hydraulic flow settings. It also provides real-time fuel consumption data and fault diagnostics.
Excellent Visibility: A narrow cab pillar design, large windows, and an optional rear-view camera (with side-view cameras available) provide excellent all-around visibility.
LED Work Lights: High-efficiency LED lights illuminate the work area at night, with a delayed-off function for safe exit.

Durability and Maintenance

Volvo designed the EC220D for ease of service and long life in harsh environments.

Grouped Service Points: Filters, grease points, and fluid level checks are all accessible from ground level. The engine oil dipstick, pre-filter, and fuel/water separator are located behind a wide-opening side door.
Reversible Cooling Fan: A standard hydraulically driven fan can be reversed from the cab to blow out debris from the coolers, keeping engine temperatures stable in dusty conditions.
Heavy-Duty Undercarriage: The X-frame design and thick track links are heat-treated and induction-hardened for extended wear life. Track guards and full-length rock guards are available.
Bushing and Pin Sealing: Grease-filled, double-sealed pins at all pivot points dramatically extend lubrication intervals (up to 2,500 hours on some points).
Ground-Level Fuel Fill: A large-capacity diesel tank allows long shifts between refueling, and the primary filter/water separator is at ground level.

Technology and Connectivity

Volvo CareTrack™ (Optional): A telematics system that provides remote monitoring of machine location, fuel consumption, operating hours, and service alerts via a web portal or mobile app. This helps fleet managers optimize utilization and plan preventive maintenance.
Dig Assist (Optional): Volvo’s 2D/3D machine control system assists operators with grade and depth control, reducing over-digging and improving accuracy.

Technical Specifications (Standard Configuration)

Specification	Value
Engine Model	Volvo D6J
Maximum Torque	730 Nm @ 1,350 rpm
Travel Speed (Low/High)	3.4 / 5.5 km/h (2.1 / 3.4 mph)
Max Drawbar Pull	205 kN
Bucket Breakout Force (SAE)	138 kN
Arm Breakout Force (SAE)	108 kN (with 2.9 m arm)
Max Digging Reach	9,930 mm (32 ft 7 in)
Max Digging Depth	6,730 mm (22 ft 1 in)
Dump Height	6,860 mm (22 ft 6 in)
Tail Swing Radius	2,850 mm (9 ft 4 in)
Undercarriage Length	4,460 mm (14 ft 8 in)
Track Shoe Width (Standard)	600 mm (24 in) triple grouser
Hydraulic System Flow	2 × 212 L/min (56 gpm)
System Pressure (Implement)	34.3 MPa (4,970 psi)
Fuel Tank Capacity	350 L (92.5 US gal)

Note: Specifications may vary based on arm length, track shoes, counterweight, and bucket selection.

Summary

The Volvo EC220D excavator delivers a compelling balance of power, precision, and low operating costs. Its fuel-efficient engine, responsive hydraulics, and operator-focused cab make it suitable for demanding contractors who value uptime and productivity. Combined with Volvo’s global parts and service support, the EC220D remains a strong contender in the 22-ton excavator market.

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Used Volvo 220D Excavator

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