Used Volvo 290 Excavator

Reading: 2008

Detailed Introduction of Volvo EC290 Series Crawler Excavator

The Volvo EC290 series (most commonly referring to the classic EC290BLC and the latest upgraded EC290E) is a 29–30 ton class heavy-duty crawler excavator developed and manufactured by Volvo Construction Equipment, a global top-tier construction machinery manufacturer. It is a best-selling model in Volvo’s medium-to-large excavator lineup, designed to balance high power output, fuel efficiency, structural durability and operator comfort, and is widely deployed in construction projects across over 120 countries and regions worldwide.

1. Core Technical Specifications

Parameter	Specification
Operating Weight	28,800 – 31,500 kg (varies with counterweight, bucket and undercarriage configurations)
Rated Power Output	153 kW (205 hp) at 2,000 rpm (EC290E) / 143 kW (192 hp) at 2,000 rpm (EC290BLC)
Standard Bucket Capacity	1.0 – 1.75 m³
Max Digging Depth (standard arm)	7,240 mm
Max Digging Reach (standard arm)	10,560 mm
Max Dumping Height	6,650 mm
Bucket Breakout Force	187 kN
Arm Breakout Force	130 kN
Travel Speed	3.3 / 5.5 km/h
Swing Speed	11.2 rpm

2. Powertrain System

The EC290 series is powered by Volvo’s self-developed D7E four-stroke, water-cooled, turbocharged and intercooled diesel engine:

The latest EC290E complies with EU Stage V / US EPA Tier 4 Final emission standards, adopting selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and diesel particulate filter (DPF) technology to reduce NOx and particulate matter emissions by 92% compared with older Tier 3 models, without compromising power performance.
Optimized low-speed high-torque design delivers peak torque at 1,350 rpm, cutting fuel consumption by up to 10% under heavy load conditions compared with competing models of the same tonnage.
Equipped with auto-idle and auto-shutoff functions, which automatically reduce engine speed or shut off the engine when the machine is idle for a set period, further lowering operating costs.
The classic EC290BLC variant (Tier 3/Stage IIIA emission compliant) is still widely used in emerging markets, recognized for its simple structure, low failure rate and low maintenance cost.

3. Hydraulic System

Volvo’s advanced electro-hydraulic system ensures smooth, precise and efficient operation:

Independent Metering Valve (IMV) technology separately controls the flow and pressure of each hydraulic function, eliminating unnecessary power loss and improving response speed of boom, arm and bucket movements.
Boom/arm regeneration function recycles hydraulic oil when lowering the boom or extending the arm, reducing pump load and improving fuel efficiency.
Optional lifting mode provides extra hydraulic pressure and stability for heavy lifting tasks such as pipe hoisting and material handling.
The hydraulic system has a 2,000-hour service interval for hydraulic oil replacement, reducing downtime for maintenance.

4. Structural Durability

All core structural components are designed for a minimum 10,000-hour service life under normal working conditions:

Heavy-duty X-shaped undercarriage frame with reinforced track links, rollers and idlers, optional abrasion-resistant track shoes for quarry and mining scenarios.
Boom and arm are made of high-strength tensile steel, with reinforced welded plates at all stress points, passing more than 10,000 hours of extreme load simulation tests.
All critical pivot points are equipped with dust-sealed, lubrication-for-life bearings, reducing daily maintenance workload.

5. Operator Comfort & Safety

The ROPS/FOPS certified cab provides a low-fatigue, safe working environment:

Fully adjustable air-suspended heated seat with lumbar support, ergonomic joysticks with low operating force, and an 8-inch color LCD monitor displaying real-time machine performance, fault codes and maintenance reminders.
360° panoramic visibility with large glass panels, standard rear-view camera and optional 360° surround view system to eliminate blind spots.
Internal noise level is as low as 72 dB(A), equivalent to a normal office environment. Equipped with automatic climate control, Bluetooth audio system and USB charging ports.
Full safety configurations: anti-slip walkways and handrails, automatic swing brake, emergency stop buttons inside the cab and at ground level, and hydraulic lockout function that disables all working functions when the safety lever is raised.

6. Applicable Scenarios & Optional Configurations

Common Applications

Earthmoving, site preparation and land clearing for commercial and residential construction
Road, railway and bridge infrastructure construction, including trench digging and embankment building
Quarrying and small-scale mining rock excavation and loading
Medium-sized structure demolition with hydraulic breaker or shear attachments
Pipeline laying, river dredging and wetland development

Optional Customization

Long-reach boom/arm package for deep excavation or dredging work
Quick coupler and dedicated hydraulic pipelines for fast switching of buckets, breakers and other attachments
Cold climate package for operation in environments as low as -40°C
High altitude package for reliable operation at altitudes up to 4,000 m
Wide track shoes for low-ground-pressure operation on soft soil and wetlands

Volvo also provides the CareTrack telematics system for the EC290 series, which supports remote monitoring of machine location, fuel consumption, working hours and fault status, helping fleet managers optimize operation efficiency and reduce unplanned downtime. The model has a global customer satisfaction rate of over 92% and a high resale value in the second-hand construction machinery market.

Non flooded

No accident

Original product

Used Volvo 290 Excavator

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