Used Volvo 380 Excavator

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Detailed Introduction to Volvo EC380 Crawler Excavator

The Volvo EC380 series (commonly referred to as the Volvo 380 excavator) is a 38-ton class heavy-duty crawler excavator developed and manufactured by Volvo Construction Equipment, a global leading construction machinery manufacturer. Positioned as a high-efficiency, low-operating-cost heavy equipment for high-intensity working conditions, it has multiple versions adapted to different regional emission regulations, including Tier 3 (for emerging markets), Tier 4 Final (for North America) and Stage V (for the EU and other developed markets), and is widely used in mining, quarrying, large-scale earthmoving, infrastructure construction, demolition and other scenarios.

1. Core Technical Specifications (Standard EC380E Stage V Version)

Item	Specific Parameter
Operating Weight	38,200 – 42,300 kg
Engine Model	Volvo D13J inline 6-cylinder 4-stroke turbocharged intercooled diesel engine
Net Rated Power	235 kW (315 hp) @ 1,800 rpm
Emission Standard	EU Stage V / U.S. Tier 4 Final
Bucket Capacity Range	1.6 – 2.7 m³ (matched with different working conditions and arm configurations)
Max. Bucket Breakout Force (Normal Mode)	232 kN
Max. Arm Digging Force (Normal Mode)	187 kN
Max. Digging Depth (Standard Boom/Arm)	7,340 mm
Max. Horizontal Digging Reach	11,090 mm
Max. Dumping Height	7,370 mm
Travel Speed (High/Low Gear)	5.5 / 3.3 km/h
Maximum Gradeability	35°
Cab Internal Noise Level (ISO 6396)	72 dB(A)

2. Core Performance Advantages

2.1 High Efficiency & Ultra-low Fuel Consumption

Equipped with Volvo’s proprietary D13 series engine and advanced electro-hydraulic proportional control system, the EC380 realizes perfect matching between power output and hydraulic load, effectively reducing energy loss. The built-in ECO mode can reduce fuel consumption by up to 10% without sacrificing working performance, and the automatic idle and auto engine shutdown functions further cut unnecessary fuel waste during standby. The boom and arm regeneration circuits shorten the single operation cycle time, improving overall operation efficiency by 8-12% compared with peer products in the same tonnage class.

2.2 Extreme Durability for Harsh Conditions

All key structural parts (upper frame, undercarriage, boom, arm) are made of high-tensile strength steel, welded by industrial robots, and have passed more than 10,000 hours of fatigue strength tests under extreme working conditions. The heavy-duty sealed and lubricated track chain, hardened chromium-plated pins and bushings, and optional full undercarriage guard plates greatly extend the service life of the equipment in quarry and mining scenarios, reducing the replacement frequency of wearing parts.

2.3 Industry-leading Operator Safety & Comfort

The Volvo Care Cab is certified by ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) and FOPS (Falling Object Protective Structure), ensuring the safety of operators in high-risk operations. The cab adopts a fully enclosed sound insulation design, with internal noise as low as 72 dB(A). The multi-directionally adjustable air-suspension seat, low-effort pilot control levers, automatic constant-temperature air conditioning system and large-area panoramic glass provide a comfortable and low-fatigue working environment. The 8-inch color intelligent display shows real-time operation data and fault warnings, and supports rear-view camera / 360° panoramic camera display to eliminate operation blind spots.

2.4 Low Total Cost of Ownership

All daily maintenance points are centrally arranged and accessible from the ground, avoiding the need for operators to climb the equipment for routine inspection and part replacement. The hydraulic oil replacement cycle is up to 5,000 working hours, and the engine oil replacement cycle reaches 4,000 working hours, greatly reducing maintenance downtime and cost. The standard Volvo CareTrack remote monitoring system supports real-time tracking of equipment location, fuel consumption, working hours and fault pre-warning, helping fleet managers optimize operation scheduling and reduce unplanned shutdowns. Volvo's global 24/7 dealer network also provides fast after-sales service and genuine parts supply.

3. Optional Configurations

Users can choose customized configurations according to actual working scenarios:

Multiple boom/arm combinations: standard boom/arm, long-reach boom/arm for deep excavation and dredging
Dedicated buckets: general earthmoving bucket, heavy-duty rock bucket, wear-resistant quarry bucket
Auxiliary equipment interfaces: breaker pipeline, quick coupler, tiltrotator interface
Safety and comfort configurations: upper cab falling object protection net, 360° panoramic camera system, heated seat
Intelligent operation systems: on-board weighing system, 2D/3D grade control system, automatic auxiliary digging system

4. Typical Application Scenarios

Large-scale earthmoving for highway, railway, airport and other infrastructure construction
Ore mining and aggregate production in quarries and open-pit mines
Urban high-rise building demolition and construction waste removal
River and lake dredging, port and wharf bulk cargo handling
Large-scale land reclamation and site leveling projects

Conclusion

The Volvo EC380 excavator balances high operation efficiency, excellent fuel economy, super durability and low total cost of ownership, making it one of the most popular products in the 35-40 ton heavy excavator market. It can maintain stable and reliable performance even under long-term high-intensity working conditions, and is the preferred equipment for large construction contractors, mining operators and engineering equipment leasing companies.

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Used Volvo 380 Excavator

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