Used Hyundai 220 Excavator

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Here is a detailed introduction to the Hyundai 220 excavator in English. This covers the popular 22-ton class models, primarily the Hyundai HX220L and the previous R220LC-9S series, outlining their features, specifications, and applications.

Hyundai 220 Excavator: A Comprehensive Overview

The Hyundai 220 excavator represents Hyundai Construction Equipment’s highly popular 22-metric-ton class crawler excavator. Renowned for its balance of power, fuel efficiency, durability, and operator comfort, the 220 series has been a mainstay on construction sites worldwide, handling everything from earthmoving and trenching to demolition and heavy lifting. The current flagship model is the HX220L, part of the advanced HX series, which succeeds the well-respected R220LC-9S. While the naming convention varies slightly by region and emission standards (often seen as R220LC-9A, R220N for narrow applications, or HW220 for wheeled versions), the core 220 platform consistently delivers high productivity in a versatile package.

Key Models in the 220 Lineage

Hyundai HX220L
The HX220L is the latest generation, embodying Hyundai’s “HX” philosophy of high performance, extreme durability, and operator-focused design. It meets stringent Stage V / Tier 4 Final emission regulations and features significant upgrades in hydraulics, electronics, and structural integrity compared to its predecessors.

Hyundai R220LC-9S (and R220LC-9A)
The R220LC-9S is the highly successful Dash-9 series model that established Hyundai’s strong reputation in the 22-ton class. Known for its robust build and reliable components, it remains widely active in the used market and rental fleets. It typically meets Tier 3 or Tier 4 Interim emission standards depending on the year and market.

Engine and Powertrain

Both generations are built around a reliable, fuel-efficient engine mated to a robust hydraulic system:

HX220L: Powered by a Cummins B6.7 (or Hyundai HE6.7 in some regions) 6-cylinder, turbocharged, water-cooled diesel engine. It delivers a net power of approximately 129 kW (173 HP) @ 2,100 rpm and impressive torque of 800 Nm @ 1,300 rpm. The engine incorporates High Pressure Common Rail (HPCR) fuel injection, a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC), Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR), and a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) for clean operation without sacrificing power.
R220LC-9S: Typically equipped with a Cummins QSB6.7 engine producing around 113 kW (152 HP) @ 1,900 rpm. This engine is legendary for its mechanical simplicity and long service life, using a cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system and DOC for emissions compliance in its era.

Both models feature an advanced engine management system that optimizes fuel delivery to match the work load. An Eco Gauge on the display helps operators stay within the most fuel-efficient operating range.

Hydraulic System and Performance

Hyundai’s hydraulic systems are designed for smooth, precise control and high breakout forces:

HX220L: Employs a state-of-the-art IPC (Intelligent Power Control) system. The operator can select from three power modes (Power, Standard, Economy) and customize auxiliary flow settings. The system uses a variable-displacement axial piston pump with a load-sensing, closed-center hydraulic circuit. This ensures that oil flow is only delivered on demand, minimizing energy loss and improving fine control during grading or lifting. Key performance figures for the HX220L include:
- Maximum Flow: 2 x 222 L/min
- Bucket Digging Force (ISO): ~15.9 ton-force (156 kN)
- Arm Crowd Force (ISO): ~11.6 ton-force (114 kN)
R220LC-9S: Utilized the CAPO (Computer Aided Power Optimization) system, a reliable negative-flow control hydraulic system that matches pump output to joystick lever stroke. It provides excellent controllability and has proven durability over thousands of hours. Digging forces are comparable, though slightly lower than the HX series, with bucket force around 14.9 ton-force and arm force around 10.4 ton-force.

Both models offer a boom and arm holding valve and an overload relief valve as standard safety features for heavy lifting applications.

Operator Environment and Comfort

Hyundai places a strong emphasis on the operator’s cabin, recognizing it as a productivity center:

ROPS/FOPS Certified Cab: The structure is designed to protect the operator in case of rollover or falling objects. Sound insulation reduces in-cab noise levels to approximately 70-71 dB(A), creating a quiet working environment.
Suspension Seat: An air-suspension, heated seat with multi-adjustable armrests and lumbar support minimizes fatigue during long shifts.
Visibility: The HX220L features a 360° view with a standard rearview camera displayed on a large, high-resolution 8-inch touchscreen monitor. Slimmer front cab pillars and a large skylight offer excellent all-around visibility.
Climate Control: A fully automatic air conditioning system maintains a consistent temperature.
Controls and Storage: Ergonomically placed joystick consoles, ample storage compartments for lunch boxes and documents, a USB charging port, and a Bluetooth-capable radio are standard. The HX series offers an optional joystick steering system for fine inching movement.

Advanced Technologies (HX Series Focus)

The HX220L integrates cutting-edge technology to boost uptime and reduce operating costs:

Hi-MATE (Hyundai intelligent Machine Assistance & Telematics): A standard GPS-based fleet management system. Owners can remotely monitor machine location, working hours, fuel consumption, and error codes via a web portal or mobile app. This enables proactive maintenance scheduling and theft prevention through geo-fencing.
Eco Breaker Mode: A selectable mode that optimizes pump flow and engine RPM for hydraulic breakers, significantly reducing fuel consumption while maintaining impact energy.
Auto Safety Lock: Prevents hydraulic functions from activating if the operator inadvertently touches the joystick while starting the engine or entering the cab.
Smart Power Control: Automatically adjusts engine speed during idle or light-duty tasks, further conserving fuel.

Durability and Maintenance

Designed for harsh job sites, the 220 series is built to last:

Reinforced Structures: The boom and arm are constructed from high-tensile steel with thick internal baffle plates at high-stress points. The X-frame undercarriage is heavily reinforced and features sealed, lifetime-lubricated track chains for extended pin and bushing life.
Cooling System: A wide-core radiator, intercooler, and oil cooler are arranged in parallel for efficient heat dissipation in high-ambient temperatures. The fan is hydraulically driven and reversible on the HX model, automatically back-blowing debris from the cooling pack.
Ease of Service: Ground-level grouped service points for engine oil, fuel filters, water separator, and grease make daily checks quick. The engine hood and side covers open wide, providing excellent access to the engine, pumps, and main control valve. Hydraulic oil change intervals are extended to 5,000 hours, and engine oil to 500 hours (with proper oil specification).

Applications and Attachments

The 22-ton excavator is considered the “sweet spot” for many contractors. The Hyundai 220 is versatile enough for:

General excavation and trenching
Residential and commercial site preparation
Road and bridge construction
Underground utility work
Light demolition and material handling
Quarry and aggregate re-handling (with an appropriate bucket)

A wide range of attachments can be fitted thanks to the hydraulic quick-coupler ready piping, including hydraulic breakers, compactors, grapples, multi-processors, and tilting buckets. The auxiliary hydraulic lines are pre-plumbed to the end of the arm on many models.

Specifications at a Glance: Hyundai HX220L

Specification	Value
Operating Weight	22,200 – 22,800 kg (depending on configuration)
Engine	Cummins B6.7 / Hyundai HE6.7
Net Power	129 kW (173 HP) @ 2,100 rpm
Bucket Capacity (SAE Heaped)	0.80 – 0.92 m³ (standard 0.80 m³)
Max Digging Depth	6,730 mm (with 2.92 m arm)
Max Reach at Ground Level	9,980 mm
Max Loading Height	6,920 mm
Tail Swing Radius	2,840 mm
Travel Speed (Low/High)	3.3 / 5.5 km/h
Drawbar Pull	20,600 kgf

Summary

The Hyundai 220 excavator, whether it is the cutting-edge HX220L or the proven workhorse R220LC-9S, stands out as a high-performance, reliable, and operator-friendly machine. It successfully balances heavy-duty digging power with precision and fuel economy, making it a top choice for contractors who need a versatile excavator that can perform a wide range of tasks efficiently and comfortably throughout a long working day.

Non flooded

No accident

Original product

Used Hyundai 220 Excavator

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